Geology Tour
Ásbyrgi & Melrakkaslétta
Fossils, glacier floods and the Arctic Circle.
We start the tour by following the coastline of Tjörnes peninsula, then heading east towards Kelduhverfi, south of Öxarfjörður bay, and to the majestic Ásbyrgi canyon. From there, we dive into Melrakkaslétta peninsula and visit Rauðinúpur cape, Hraunhafnartangi lighthouse and finally the fishing village of Raufarhöfn, the northernmost in the country, where the mysterious Arctic Henge is located.
– Private transportation and fuel for the duration of the tour
– Experienced, English-speaking, private guide for the duration of the tour
We start the tour by following the coastline of Tjörnes peninsula. On our way we make a few stops, first of all in Tungulending area, where to observe some of most remarkable fossil layersin Iceland. These are sandstone layers which were formed at the end of the Tertiary period and during the Ice Age. From these fossils it is possible to trace changes in climate, vegetation and marine life from the beginning of the Ice Age. Also, here we’ll have the change to have a look a mysterious giant rock which came from Greenland in unclear circumstances.
We then head east towards Kelduhverfi, south of Öxarfjörður bay. On the way we will be able to enjoy impressive tectonic fissures and beautiful panoramas of the Arctic Ocean. Our final destination of the day, though, is the majestic Ásbyrgi canyon, U-shaped and created by a catastrophic glacial flooding in the last Ice Age.
The canyon measures approximately 3,5 km in length and is over 1 km wide. For more than half of its length, the canyon is divided through the middle by a distinctive rock formation 25 meters high called Eyjan, the island. The canyon’s steep sides are formed by cliffs up to 100 metres in height. Within the canyon is a woodland of birch and willow, and the whole area is permeated with local folklore. Ásbyrgi is believed to be formed by Odin’s horse and now it is thought to be the home of the hidden people.
From Ásbyrgi we North. First, we meet the tiny village of Kópasker on Öxarfjörður, the western gateway of Melrakkaslétta. The northernmost strips of the peninsula is where we visit the isolated cape of Rauðinúpur, a red shade ice age volcano and unique landmark, and the dramatic lighthouse of Hraunhafnartangi, only few hundreds meters away from the Arctic Circle. Only a few kilometers from the lighthouse stands Raufarhöfn, the northernmost village of Iceland, with a herring fishing’s past. Here, the mysterious Arctic Henge – a sundial that, aiming to capture the sun rays, cast shadows in precise locations and capture the light between aligned gateways – is an unmissable last stop to get to know more about Norse mythology, like background for wisdom of the Edda, about dwarfs and myth.
– Your camera
– Adequately warm clothes and shoes or boots
- Difficulty:
- Easy
- Duration:
- 9 hours
- Price From:
- 92.000 ISK